Emgwaqweni Wesimanje Wokuphilisana Okuvumelanayo phakathi Komuntu Nemvelo

Emgwaqweni Wesimanje Wokuphilisana Okuvumelanayo Phakathi Komuntu Nemvelo - u-Huang Runqiu, uNgqongqoshe Wezemvelo Nemvelo, Ukhuluma Ngezindaba Ezishisayo Zokuvikelwa Kwemvelo Nemvelo

Izintatheli ze-Xinhua News Agency u-Gao Jing no-Xioning Feng

Ungakuqonda kanjani ukwenziwa kwesimanje kokuhlalisana okuvumelanayo phakathi kwabantu nemvelo?Ungayithuthukisa kanjani intuthuko yekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuvikela okuphezulu?Iyiphi indima edlalwe yi-China njengoSihlalo weNgqungquthela ye-15 Yamaqembu Engqungquthela Yokuhlukahluka Kwezinto Eziphilayo (COP15)?

Mhla ziyisi-5, eseshini yokuqala yeNgqungquthela Kazwelonke Yabantu Ye-14, uNgqongqoshe Wezemvelo Nemvelo, u-Huang Runqiu, waphendula ezindabeni ezishisayo ezifanele emkhakheni wokuvikelwa kwemvelo nemvelo.

Emgwaqweni Wesimanje Wokuphilisana Okuvumelanayo phakathi Komuntu Nemvelo

Umbiko weNgqungquthela Kazwelonke yama-20 yeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina uhlongoze ukuthi indlela yamaShayina yokwenza isimanjemanje iwukuthuthuka lapho umuntu nemvelo kuhlalisana khona ngokuzwana.U-Huang Runqiu uthe i-China iyizwe elisathuthuka elinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingu-1.4, elinabantu abaningi, izinsiza ezibuthakathaka kanye namandla okuthwala imvelo, kanye nezingqinamba ezinamandla.Ukuqhubekela emphakathini wesimanje uwonke, akwenzeki ukulandela indlela yokukhishwa kwezinga elikhulu kokungcola, ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo, kanye nentuthuko esezingeni eliphansi nebanzi.Amandla okuthwala izinsiza kanye nemvelo nawo awanakusimama.Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukulandela indlela yesimanje yokuphilisana ngokuzwana phakathi kwabantu nemvelo.

Kusukela kuNgqungquthela Kazwelonke ye-18 yeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina, kube nezinguquko ezingokomlando, zesikhashana, nezomhlaba jikelele ekuvikelweni kwemvelo yaseShayina.U-Huang Runqiu uthe iminyaka eyishumi yokuzijwayeza ikhombisa ukuthi ukwenziwa kwesimanje kokuphilisana ngokuzwana phakathi komuntu nemvelo kukhombisa umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwendlela yamaShayina eya enguqulweni yesimanje kanye nesimanje sasentshonalanga.

Wathi ngokwefilosofi, iShayina ibambelela esimisweni sokuthi amanzi aluhlaza nezintaba kuyizintaba zegolide nezintaba zesiliva, futhi ibheka ukuhlonipha, ukuhambisana, nokuvikela imvelo njengezimfuneko zangaphakathi zentuthuko;Mayelana nokukhethwa kwemigwaqo nezindlela, i-China ibambelela ekuvikelweni ekuthuthukisweni, ekuthuthukisweni kokuvikela, ukubeka phambili imvelo, kanye nentuthuko eluhlaza;Mayelana nezindlela, iShayina igcizelela umqondo ohlelekile, ibambelela ekuvikelekeni okudidiyelwe kanye nokubusa okuhlelekile kwezintaba, imifula, amahlathi, amasimu, amachibi, izindawo ezinotshani nezihlabathi, futhi iqondise ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo sezimboni, ukulawulwa kokungcola, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nokusabela ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu.

Wonke lawa amamodeli nesipiliyoni amazwe asathuthuka angafunda kukho lapho efinyelela ezenzweni zesimanje,” kusho uHuang Runqiu.Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukugqugquzela ngokuphelele ukuncishiswa kwekhabhoni, ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa komhlaba, ukwanda kokuluhlaza, kanye nokukhula, nokuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwesimanje kokuhlalisana okuvumelanayo phakathi kwabantu nemvelo.

Ukuphrinta umkhiqizo waseShayina ohlelweni lokubusa kwezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni jikelele

U-Huang Runqiu uthe ukuthambekela kokulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni wonke akuzange kubuyiselwe emuva.Umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ukhathazeke kakhulu nge-China njengoSihlalo weNgqungquthela ye-15 Yamaqembu Esivumelwano Sokuhlukahluka Kwemvelo (COP15).

Ngo-Okthoba 2021, i-China yabamba isigaba sokuqala se-COP15 eKunming, eYunnan.NgoZibandlela odlule, i-China yahola futhi yagqugquzela ukuhlangana ngempumelelo kwesigaba sesibili se-COP15 eMontreal, eCanada.

Wethula ukuthi impumelelo eyingqophamlando neyingqophamlando yesigaba sesibili sengqungquthela kwaba ukugqugquzelwa “kwe-Kunming Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework” kanye noxhaxha lwezinyathelo zokweseka inqubomgomo, okuhlanganisa izindlela zezimali, ezichaze ngokusobala uxhaso lwezimali oluhlinzekwa ngamazwe athuthukile ukuze amazwe asathuthukayo ukuze abuse ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo, kanye nendlela yokufika kolwazi lokulandelana kwemithombo yezofuzo.

Uthe lezi zimpumelelo zidwebe ipulani, zabeka imigomo, izindlela ezicacile, namandla ahlanganisiwe okulawulwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni wonke, osekuqashelwe kabanzi umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe.

Kungokokuqala futhi ukuthi i-China, njengehhovisi likamongameli, ihole futhi ikhuthaze ukuxoxisana okuyimpumelelo kwezindaba ezinkulu zezemvelo eNhlanganweni Yezizwe Ezihlangene, ibeka ugqozi olujulile lwaseShayina ohlelweni lokubusa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo emhlabeni wonke, "kusho u-Huang Runqiu.

Lapho edingida ulwazi lokongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo e-China ezingase zisetshenziswe emhlabeni wonke, u-Huang Runqiu uveze ukuthi umqondo wempucuko yezemvelo wamanzi aluhlaza nezintaba eziluhlaza okuyizintaba ezisagolide nezintaba ezisiliva uye waqashelwa kabanzi umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe.Ngaso leso sikhathi, i-China isungule uhlelo lomugqa obomvu wokuvikela imvelo, olunendawo yomugqa obomvu wezwe ebalwa ngaphezu kwama-30%, eyingqayizivele emhlabeni.

Umthombo: Xinhua Network