Kusukela ngo-2001, i-China kanye nomphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe ngokuhlanganyela bakhuthaza ukwakhiwa kweSivumelwano sase-Stockholm futhi baqala ukubambisana nomphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe ukulawula ngokubambisana ukungcola okusha.Kule minyaka engamashumi amabili edlule, i-China iye yaqeda ukukhiqizwa, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokukhipha inqwaba yezinto ezingcolisa umoya, ivikela imvelo yomhlaba wonke kanye nempilo yabantu.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, umnotho wezwe ukhule ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi isabelo samakhemikhali akhiqizwa emhlabeni sikhule sisuka cishe ku-5% saya ku-37.2% ngo-2017. I-China isibe ngelinye lamazwe akhiqiza kakhulu amakhemikhali kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu. zamakhemikhali, nokuphila kwabantu kwenziwe ngcono.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iChina nayo ibhekene nezinselele ezintsha nezingcindezi.
Kanye nenqubekelaphambili yolwazi lwesayensi kanye nezidingo zempilo ephakeme, amanye amakhemikhali ebesicabanga ukuthi awanangozi kancane kancane abhekwa njengangafanelekile ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa okwengeziwe emhlabeni jikelele.Ngokuqaliswa koHlelo Lokusebenza, i-China izosebenzisana nomphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe ukuvimbela nokulawula ubungozi bemvelo bokungcola okusha.
Okokuqala, kufanele sifunde ezivumelwaneni zamazwe ngamazwe ezikhona futhi sisebenzise ukulawula ukungcola okusha ngokuhambisana nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.Nakuba sithuthukisa imithetho nezimiso zaseShayina futhi sisungula uhlelo oluqinile lokwelapha izinto ezintsha ezingcolisayo, sizosebenzisana nomphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe ukuze sihlonze, sihlole futhi silawule ubungozi bemvelo bamakhemikhali ngokusebenzisa indlela yezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe.
Lokhu ngeke kuzuzise kuphela ukwelashwa kokungcola okusha eShayina, kodwa futhi kuzogqugquzela ukwelashwa kwezinto ezintsha ezingcolisayo emhlabeni jikelele.Khuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kohlaza kwemboni yamakhemikhali yomhlaba wonke futhi ufeze ukubusa kwemvelo emhlabeni jikelele.
Okwesibili, ukwandisa uhulumeni kanye namabhizinisi ekwelapheni ukungcola okusha ekutshalweni kwezimali kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ukwenza izinqumo zesayensi, ukulawula okunembile.Qonda ngokugcwele ukuthi ucwaningo lwesayensi nolunye ulwazi lokuthatha izinqumo kuyisisekelo sokulawula ukungcola okusha, ukuqhubeka nokukhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe ekulawuleni ukungcola okusha, kube yingcweti yomthombo, izitayela, ukulimala kanye nobuchwepheshe bokwelapha ukungcola okungaba okusha, kwenze isayensi izinqumo, futhi uzuze ukulawula okunembile nokuphumelelayo.
Okwesithathu, sebenzisa ucwaningo lwesayensi lwamazwe ngamazwe nolwazi lokuphatha, yenza ukuhlola kusenesikhathi bese ukhetha izinto ezingcolisa umoya ezibalulekile ukuze uzilawule, bese usungula izindlela zokuqalisa ukulawula.Ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kufanele kwenziwe ngenkuthalo ukukhuthaza nokusheshisa ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezintsha ezingcolisayo kanye nokulawulwa kwengozi kwemvelo e-China ngokusebenzisa ngokugcwele amandla omhlaba, ikakhulukazi ucwaningo lwesayensi kanye nolwazi lokuphatha, kwezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya ezingaba khona ezingavumelani nemvelo. yokufuduka komhlaba wonke ngenxa yokungabikho kolwazi locwaningo e-China.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele sifunde endleleni yezezimali yezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe futhi sisungule indlela yezezimali yokwelashwa kwamazwe ngamazwe, kuzwelonke, kwasekhaya kanye nakwamabhizinisi kokungcola okusha.
Okwesine, sizoqhubeka nokusiza amanye amazwe asathuthuka aqinise amandla awo okubhekana nezinto ezintsha ezingcolisa umoya, asabalalise ulwazi nesipiliyoni saseShayina, futhi avimbele ukudluliswa kwezinto ezintsha ezingcolisa umoya.Njengezwe elisathuthuka, ulwazi lweShayina ekutholeni, ekucwaningeni nasekulawuleni izinto ezintsha ezingcolisayo lungase lufaneleke kakhulu kwamanye amazwe asathuthuka.I-China ingase iqhubeke nokuhlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe nokwakha amandla emazweni asathuthuka ukuze aqalise umhlangano, isize amanye amazwe asathuthuka avimbele ukudluliselwa kwezinto ezingcolisa umoya njengemikhiqizo noma imfucumfucu, futhi anikele isabelo sawo ekwakhiweni koMphakathi Wokuphila Komhlaba.
Isenzo esisha sokulawula ukungcola sibonisa isibopho somlando seKomidi Eliyinhloko le-CPC lokubamba iqhaza, ukufaka isandla futhi lihole ekubusweni kwemvelo emhlabeni wonke, futhi lizoqhubeka nokunikela ngezisombululo, ukuhlakanipha namandla e-China ekubuseni kwemvelo emhlabeni wonke.Izenzo ezintsha zokulawula ukungcola nazo ziyadingeka ukuze kwakhiwe iShayina enhle nokugcina amakhemikhali aluhlaza esimeme kanye nokukhula komnotho e-China.Ukwakha uhlelo olusha lokulawula ukungcoliswa kwemvelo e-China ukuze kuvikelwe izwe lomhlaba kuzosiza ekufezeni ukuphishekela kwembulunga yonke impilo yeqophelo eliphezulu, kufinyelele Izinjongo Zokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme zika-2030, kufinyelele ukuphilisana ngokuzwana phakathi komuntu nemvelo, futhi kwakhiwe umphakathi wezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni.
Umbhali unguprofesa weSikole Sesayensi Yezemvelo Nobunjiniyela, eNyuvesi yasePeking
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-30-2023